A range of stop smoking aids are available to increase the chances of an individual successfully quitting smoking. Stop smoking aids include patches, gum and various other stop smoking medicines. The majority of stop smoking aids are available on prescription from a physician. The most well-known stop smoking aid is nicotine replacement therapy (NRT). This stop smoking aid does not contain any of the toxic chemicals found in cigarettes and provides nicotine in much smaller doses than that of a cigarette. NRT is suitable for the majority of individuals who wish to quit smoking. However, it is essential that everyone considering NRT consults with their physician before embarking on a stop smoking aids.
One NRT is nicotine gum. When this gum is chewed, the nicotine it contains is absorbed through the mouth. An alternative to nicotine gum is the nicotine patch. Nicotine patches may be used during the day only, in which case a 16-hour patch is required, or used round the clock, in which case a 24-hour patch is required. Nicotine patches release nicotine into the bloodstream. Nicotine patches are available in different strengths and the strength of patch used should be decreased over time. Nicotine patches may cause skin irritation. However, this is relatively rare.
Nicotine tablets are also available as a stop smoking aid. These tablets are tiny and dissolve with ease when placed under the tongue. As their name suggests, these tablets contain nicotine. Nicotine lozenges are similar to nicotine tablets. Lozenges must be sucked slowly before they are dissolved. Inhalators are a common stop smoking aid. They are akin in appearance to a plastic cigarette. Inhalators are ideal for those who miss holding a cigarette to their mouth. The inhalator releases nicotine in the form of a vapour. The nicotine is then absorbed through the linings of the mouth and throat. Nicotine can also be delivered through the lining of the nose with the aid of a nicotine nasal spray.
Other stop smoking aids include medicines such as Zyban (Bupropion Hydrochloride) and Champix (Varenicline). Both medicines are available on prescription. They cannot be bought over-the-counter. Zyban is a drug which changes the way in which the body responds to the presence of nicotine. The drug is designed to be taken one to two weeks before quitting smoking and the effects of the drug last for months following cessation of treatment. The drug helps an individual to deal with nicotine cravings. Zyban is not suitable for pregnant women. Champix is similar to Zyban in that it also reduces the effects of nicotine. Champix is designed to reduce cravings for nicotine and its effects last for twelve weeks in duration. Similarly to Zyban, the drug should be taken one to two weeks prior to smoking cessation. Champix is not suitable for pregnant women.
Stop smoking aids are designed to reduce nicotine consumption and lessen the effects of nicotine withdrawal. It is essential for anyone trying to quit smoking to do so under the supervision and guidance of their physician or a trained stop smoking advisor. Nicotine withdrawal can cause symptoms such as a depressed mood which can be severe. Smoking cessation also has the ability to exacerbate other underlying psychiatric illnesses.
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